Simultaneous reduction in incidence of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and Sylepta derogata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) using velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti as a trap crop
Kejian Lin, Yanhui Lu, Peng Wan, Yizhong Yang, Kris A. G. Wyckhuys and Kongming Wu
Abstract
Trap cropping is a useful tool in sustainable pest management. Trap crops usually target a single species or genus of insect pests. In this study, we assessed the potential of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) as a trap crop for two distant insect species, Bemisia tabaci and Sylepta derogata in Chinese cotton fields from 2006 to 2009. Under laboratory conditions, velvetleaf, a known trap plant of B. tabaci, was preferred over cotton by S. derogata for oviposition, and the subsequent offspring had greater survival and faster development on velvetleaf than cotton. Field-plot trials showed that population densities of S. derogata were 46–110 times greater on velvetleaf than on cotton, respectively. Commercial field trials indicated that S. derogata density and leaf damage were 79–90 % and 83–94 % lower in cotton fields inter-planted with sprayed velvetleaf strips than without them, respectively; whereas densities of B. tabaci were 21–51 % lower in fields with sprayed velvetleaf strips than in those without. At >10 m from velvetleaf strips, densities of B. tabaci and S. derogata in cotton gradually increased. Velvetleaf strips were an effective trap crop for simultaneous management of B. tabaci and S. derogata in cotton fields.
J Pest Sci (2015) 88:49–56. DOI 10.1007/s10340-014-0584-4
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Opening Ceremony of China-Nigeria Training Workshop on Major Transboundary Migratory Pest Management held in Beijing
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First Assistant Secretary of Plant Biosecurity and Science Services Division of Australian Government DAFF Visited IPPCAAS
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The Lao PDR-China Joint Laboratory for Plant Protection was further strengthened
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IPPCAAS strengthens the CAAS-INRAE Collaboration